护理

外科护士是做什么的?

护理2023年11月2日

外科护士是做什么的?                                           

护士的工作影响着医疗机构提供最佳患者护理的能力. 这种影响最重要的例子之一是在手术室(OR)环境中. 外科护士, also known as perioperative nurses or OR nurses, provide specialized patient care throughout the surgery process. 外科护士到底是做什么的,为什么他们的职责如此重要?

的 precise duties of a 外科护士 are complex and varied. Developing an understanding of the role’s responsibilities and the 教育需求 对于这个职位.  这将帮助你确定是否追求获得经验的途径和成为专业外科护士角色所需的任何额外认证将符合你的兴趣和你想要的护理职业道路.

Surgical Nurse Job Description

外科护士在手术前、手术中和手术后帮助协调病人的护理. 的y’re typically tasked with maintaining a safe patient environment. 他们还与其他医疗保健专业人员合作,以确保他们完全具备提供正确手术患者护理所需的一切.

Three broad types of 外科护士 roles are available. 的 first type is a scrub nurse. 这些专业 注册护士(RNs) focus their duties mainly on directly preparing for the surgical process. 的 second type is a circulating nurse; these RNs work outside the sterile field and don’t participate in the surgical process.  

A third type of 外科护士 role, 注册护士第一助理, can also be pursued with further education and training. 的se nurses manage patient care before, 在, and after a surgery. 

Work Environment for Surgical Nurses

外科护士 always work in surgical environments, they can work in various facilities. 他们通常受雇于急症护理医院,提供不同程度的创伤护理. 的y can also work in outpatient surgery centers, which conduct surgeries that don’t require overnight hospital stays.

清洁护士职责

Scrub nurses assist the surgical team by donning sterile masks, 手套, and gowns and passing instruments 在 surgery. 以下操作, 这项工作包括清理工具和准备将病人运送到恢复室. 的y also count the instruments and equipment used 在 surgery (sponges, 医疗用品),以确保所有使用的东西都有交代,没有任何东西被意外遗忘在其他地方, 比如在病人体内.

流动护士职责

在手术情况下,循环护士采取更间接的方法来照顾病人. 他们的职责范围更广,重点是维护一个安全舒适的环境. 的ir responsibilities include inspecting surgical equipment, verifying the patient’s identity, 并确保病人家属签署了必要的同意书. 其他职责包括协助麻醉师治疗病人,与外科医生讨论可能影响病人治疗的特殊问题. 

Registered Nurse First Assistant Duties

RN first assistants are responsible f或者一个 wide range of tasks. 他们的职责包括观察并发症和监测病人的生命体征, 包括血压, 心率, 和呼吸. 如果出现问题,注册护士第一助理会立即通知医生. 的ir role also involves performing CPR, 控制出血, 缝合伤口, and applying dressings and bandages. 他们也可以在手术前和出院前对患者进行评估.

Surgical Nurse Education, 经验, and Fundamental 技能

Regardless of what a 外科护士 does through their various duties, their work requires a finely honed level of knowledge and skills. 为了获得这种敏锐性,候选人通常必须在追求这个角色之前完成几个步骤.

教育和执照

从事外科护士等注册护士职位通常需要本科学位. An 护理学副学士 (与) 或者一个 Bachelor of Science in 护理 (BSN) can deepen your knowledge and skills to prepare you f或者一个n RN career. 

Because all RNs must be licensed in their state of practice, 在申请外科护士职位之前,你还必须通过国家注册护士执照考试(NCLEX-RN). You can take this exam after you earn your undergraduate degree.

经验

外科护士必须在有监督的环境中发展经验,然后才能担任这个角色.  在很多州, 注册护士需要有两年或两年以上的工作经验,才能成为一名外科医生或手术室护士.  这种经验将使他们能够将在课堂上获得的知识应用到有利于适当的病人护理的环境中. 护理学校的课程通常以在受控环境中进行实践培训为特色. 你也可以通过实习获得更多的临床经验, 指导计划, 或者做志愿者.

技能

外科护士 must have strong scientific and 医疗 knowledge. Understanding concepts such as anatomy, 生理学, 微生物学允许专业人员识别和解释可能在整个手术和术后过程中发展的潜在问题. 

Attention to detail is also an essential skill for 外科护士. 这项技能适用于监测病人,以确保他们发现任何并发症. It also applies to simple yet crucial tasks, such as taking inventory of instruments and equipment used in a surgery.

外科护士 must also be skilled communicators. 的y typically work with other 医疗保健 professionals before, 在, 手术后, 所以他们需要能够清晰地传递关于病人病情的重要信息, 明确的条款.

外科护士职业展望

而美国.S. 劳工统计局(BLS)并没有具体预测外科护士职位的就业增长, it does project approximately 193,100 open positions for RNs each year between 2022 and 2032. 这些空缺源于对保健服务需求的增加和注册护士退休的过渡, 更高级的护理角色, 或者不同的领域.

Take On a Crucial Role in 医疗保健

外科护士在整个病人旅程中提供独特的护理. 病人是否需要一个简单的门诊程序或更复杂的手术带来的创伤事件, 外科护士帮助手术过程尽可能顺利和有效地进行. 最终,他们的工作对于希望改善患者预后的医疗机构至关重要.

护理学校课程 在富通,包括 p计划,可以帮助你准备好这个重要的角色,因为你在该领域的经验积累. 我们的课程旨在帮助您建立强大的知识基础和技能,以自信地追求您所选择的护理角色. Learn more about how the Fortis 护理 team can help you make a differe在护理行业.

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来源:
Incredible Health, “Become an Operating Room (OR) Nurse in 3 Steps”
Indeed, How to Become a Surgical Nurse (With 常见问题)
Indeed, What Does a Circulating Nurse Do? (附技能及薪金)
June Medical, “的 Expanded Role of a Surgical Nurse in 2022”
National Council of 状态 Boards of 护理, NCSBN Examinations
ShiftMed, What Is a Scrub Nurse?
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Registered Nurses
标签: 护理, 外科护士